GIS Free Book

Ọ bụ ikekwe otu n'ime ngwaahịa ndị bara uru nke ukwuu na gburugburu ebe a na-asụ Spanish n'okpuru isiokwu ụwa. Enweghị akwụkwọ a n'aka bụ mpụ; Ka anyi ghara ikwu na amaghi oru ngo tupu iguta ya na akwukwo Geofumadas a.

O yikarịrị ka a gaghị ahụ ngwaahịa dị ka nke a n'ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ na mpaghara Hispanic, m ga-anwa anwa chee na karịrị; na ọ bụ na a mụrụ akwụkwọ ahụ n'echiche nke ịmepụta ngwaahịa nrụtụ aka maka isiokwu geospatial tupu mgbanwe mgbe niile na ihe egwu nke enweghị isi na akụkụ nke sọftụwia akọwapụtara. O doro anya na akwụkwọ dị oke ọnụ bara uru nke Víctor Olaya kwadebere, yana nkwado nke ndị maara na gburugburu ụwa, gụnyere Landon Blake, Miguel Luaces, Miguel Montesinos, Ian Turton na Jorge Sanz. Ọ bụ ezie na Víctor Olaya bụ polyglot onye dere ma dee ya n'ọtụtụ isiokwu nke teknụzụ na nka, na nke a, ọ dị ka ya na ndị otu a na-emekọrịta ihe n'ụzọ ụfọdụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka m chee - dị ka mgbe ọ na-atụgharị uche na atụmatụ SEXTANTE , nke ga-abụrịrị oge kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ.

Anyị na-ezo aka na GIS Free Book, nke nwere ike ịbụ akwụkwọ ederede n'oge edere na isiokwu, kọwaa ihe ngosi, mepụta usoro, nye nkwupụta ma ọ bụ nanị ịmatakwu banyere Geographic Information Systems.

Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ dị mkpa n'ihi na ọ bụ n'efu, n'ihi na ọ bụ Hispanic, n'ihi na ọ bụ nke anyị, mana n'ihi na anyị nọ n'oge ebe mgbasa nke ngosi PowerPoint, obodo mmụta, blọọgụ na saịtị ebe a na-akọrọ ozi na-atụnye ụtụ mana ha anaghị eme ka ụzọ ha si sie ike. akwụkwọ siri ike nke na-eje ozi dị ka akwụkwọ ndekọ ederede. Nzụlite a na nkwado nke ejiri wuo akwụkwọ a na-enye ya ikike iburu ndị obodo n'uche n'ebumnuche nke mmata anyị na-agabiga.

Ọ nwere isi asatọ nke gụnyere isiokwu iri atọ na asaa ejiri echiche ezi uche wuru: isi abụọ nke mbụ na-elekwasị anya na usoro mmụta na echiche, dịka isi nke atọ na nke anọ na-aga n'ihu anyị ghọtara na ọtụtụ ihe anyị chere na anyị maara banyere iwu Geographic Information Systems gụnyere ọtụtụ ọzụzụ na-agabiga usoro ọmụmụ anyị ma ghara ime ihe ọ bụla mana ịnwa ịma aka ịkụziri onwe anyị. Oge usoro mmeghe nke ngalaba ọ bụla masịrị m, dabere na eri nkịtị nke onye ọrụ na-atụ anya ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ụdị akwụkwọ adịghị agbazi onwe ya nye ihe atụ ndị mepere emepe, ọ naghị efunahụ elebara anya.

Isi nke 7 na-emechi iji okwu ikpe kpọmkwem na mpaghara ọmụmụ, njikwa ihe egwu, na atụmatụ. Mgbe ahụ na mgbakwunye ahụ, a kọwara na enwere usoro data zuru ezu site na Baranja ugwu, na Croatia, nke enwere ike ibudata maka nzube nke imejuputa isiokwu.

Ọzọkwa na annexes a na-emepụta panorama nke ngwanrọ nke etinyere na GIS na oge ugbu a. A na-eme nnyocha dị mkpirikpi banyere sọftụwia na enweghị ngwanrọ, na-ekwupụta maka ndị ahịa desktọọpụ: ArcMap, Geomedia, Idrisi, PCRaster, MapInfo, Manifold, Erdas Cheedị na Google Earth. Banyere sọftụwia na - akwụghị ụgwọ, gvSIG, Ahịhịa, kwantum GIS, SAGA, Ikuku Uwa, Open JUMPY  uDig; n'enyeghị nchịkwa nke njikwa nchekwa data, metadata, mbipụta weebụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ.

M na-atụ aro ibudata akwụkwọ a dịka ọ dị ugbu a -nke ya onwe ya na-atụle 65 MB- Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ọrụ, anyị nwere olile anya na ọ ga-aga n’ihu imelite. Iji mechaa kwenye gị, ebe a ka m chịkọtara ndeksi nke peeji 915 nke naanị chọrọ mkpuchi dị mma.

I. Isi ihe

1. Kedu ihe bụ GIS?

2. Akụkọ GIS

3. Mapographic na geodetic bases

II. Ihe data

4. Kedu ọrụ na GIS?

5. Ụdị maka ozi ala

6. Isi mmalite nke data gbasara ohere

7. Ọnọdụ data gbasara ohere

8. Databases

III. Usoro

9. Kedu ihe m nwere ike ime na GIS?

10. Ebumnuche maka ịchọta ihe gbasara mbara igwe

11. Ajụjụ na arụmọrụ na ọdụ data

12. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obodo

13. Ịmepụta mgbatị rasta

14. Algebra map

15. Geomorphometry na ebe nyocha

16. Nhazi foto

17. Ịmepụta ihe ntanetị

18. Geometric arụmọrụ na vector data

19. Ụgwọ, ebe dị anya na mpaghara nke mmetụta

20. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọnụ ọgụgụ gbasara ọnụ ọgụgụ

21. Nnyocha nke otutu mmadu

IV. Teknụzụ

22. Kedu ihe GIS dị?

23. Ngwaọrụ Desktọpụ

24. Ndị ọrụ sava na ndị ahịa. Nkewa Weebụ

25. Mobile GIS

V. Ihuenyo

26. GIS dị ka ngwá ọrụ anya

27. N'ihe ngosi na ihe nnochite anya

28. Map na nkwupụta ihu igwe

29. N'ihe ngosi nke GIS

Isii. Ihe nhazi ihe

30. Kedu ka e si ahazi GIS?

31. Ihe gbasara Data Spatial

32. Metadata

33. Ụkpụrụ

VII. Ngwa na uru

34. Kedu ihe m nwere ike iji GIS maka?

35. Nyocha na njikwa

36. Ọmụmụ

37. Nchịkwa na atụmatụ

VIII. Mgbakwunye

A. Data setịpụrụ

B. Isi nke GIS Ngwa

C. Banyere nkwadebe nke akwukwo a

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